December 19, 2025

By Usman A Harande

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) recently paid tribute to the late Professor Humphrey Nwosu, a renowned democratic icon and former Chairman of the National Electoral Commission (NEC). The ceremony, held at the INEC Headquarters in Abuja, brought together dignitaries, family members, and colleagues to celebrate Professor Nwosu’s life and contributions to Nigeria’s democratic journey.

A Life of Service and Innovation

Professor Nwosu’s tenure as Chairman of NEC from 1989 to 1993 was marked by significant innovations in election management. He introduced the Open Ballot System, also known as Option A4, which allowed voters to queue behind their preferred party’s symbol. This system was widely acclaimed for its transparency and efficiency.

A Legacy of Democracy

Despite the challenges he faced, including the annulment of the 1993 presidential election, Professor Nwosu’s legacy has endured. The election, which was widely regarded as one of the freest and fairest in Nigeria’s history, has been recognized as a milestone in the country’s democratic development. In 2018, the presumed winner of the election, Chief M.K.O. Abiola, was posthumously awarded the Grand Commander of the Federal Republic (GCFR), Nigeria’s highest national honor.

INEC’s Tribute

INEC Chairman, Professor Mahmood Yakubu, praised Professor Nwosu’s dedication to democratic principles and his contributions to the development of Nigeria’s electoral process. He noted that Professor Nwosu’s legacy continues to inspire INEC’s efforts to promote free, fair, and credible elections in Nigeria.

A Call to Action

As Nigeria continues on its democratic journey, Professor Nwosu’s legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of transparency, accountability, and innovation in the electoral process. His contributions to Nigeria’s democracy will not be forgotten, and his legacy will continue to inspire future generations of democratic leaders.

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